et鈥檚 face it 鈥 most founders are broke. We sleep on pull-out couches; we eat ramen and peanut butter sandwiches for every other meal; we use our parents鈥 Amazon Prime accounts. Before freaking out, realize that you don鈥檛 exactly need millions to start your business, but you will need some money to get things off the ground. There are plenty of options and not all of them involve asking your wealthy aunt for a check at Thanksgiving. 聽Before even considering fundraising, know this: are you selling knick-knacks on Etsy or building rocket ships? Basically, you can do one with a little bit of upfront cash, while the other means adding jet propulsion engineers to your payroll. 聽If you don鈥檛 know your business inside out before fundraising, you鈥檙e not going anywhere. An investor will sense hesitation like a shark senses blood in the water. If you鈥檙e already at that point, great 鈥 then, you鈥檒l need to know a little something about your potential partners, and there are plenty options to consider when you鈥檝e decided to get serious: 聽
Time to put those savings to good use 鈥
The old-fashioned way. Time to cash out the savings account you鈥檝e had since you were a kid and finally make the leap to becoming your own boss. Before you start complaining about how hard it is, know that you鈥檙e one of more than who are doing the same. By using your own money at the start, you鈥檒l learn the true value of a dollar better than anyone else. 聽Bootstrapping definitely isn鈥檛 for the faint of heart, but it gives you the most control over your destiny. Sarah Blakely, the founder of Spanx, bootstrapped her business to over $400 million in sales and she . Sure, when you hit it big, you鈥檒l hit it even bigger, but you are putting yourself and anyone dependent on you in a tough situation if things go south. 聽
鈥 I hope you鈥檝e built up some good karma with your friends and family
鈥Startups have always had a rep for being homegrown (think Jobs and Woz in a in Silicon Valley), so it shouldn鈥檛 surprise you that more than . Your friends and family (hopefully) want you to succeed, which makes these investments so common, however, like anyone else, they鈥檒l be pissed if you lose all their money. Breaking bread at the dinner table might get a little awkward after that. 聽Take GoPro鈥檚 founder and CEO, Nick Woodman 鈥 he got his business started with from his dad. Ignoring the $235k from his family, Nick didn鈥檛 take outside investment until 10 years after he founded the company, when he got a $200 million investment from a Taiwanese electronics manufacturing company. Not everyone has deep family pockets, but trust us, you can do just as much with a lot less. 聽
鈥 Passing the collection plate between 5000 of your closest friends
鈥The JOBS Act, which passed in 2012, opened up the investment world for millions of small-scale, average Joe investors (Thanks, Obama...). Now, platforms like , , and let founders raise money from anyone with a credit card. If you鈥檙e looking to get some customers while simultaneously raising money, take advantage of these platforms. The 鈥渋nvestors鈥 or donors on these sites often turn into customers 鈥 basically, crowdfunding makes consumers feel more attached to your community. 聽However, this is easier said than done. If you don鈥檛 do it right, . These sites make you set a fundraising goal and, in most cases, if you don鈥檛 hit 100% of that target, you get 0%. But Indiegogo鈥檚 is an exception to that rule. It might seem like a good idea at the time, but try not to use more than one site if you choose to crowdfund. 100% on one platform is better than 25% on four. 聽Of course, you鈥檙e not the first person to consider crowdfunding. It鈥檚 literally to make sure your campaign works out. If you鈥檙e too poor to afford PR, . However, because it鈥檚 not exactly the most reliable fundraising option, be wary of how much you rely on it. 聽
Look for angels with dollar bills for wings
鈥Funny name for wealthy, industry-experienced people who invest in early-stage startups, right? More often than not, they鈥檙e the first outside money in most startups, but, assuming you find a good one, they鈥檒l also mentor your team, . 聽They鈥檙e not the easiest people to get in front of, so, unless you have a fat Rolodex, you might have to look elsewhere. Sites like , , and help founders connect with these investors. Sure it鈥檚 difficult, but these networks make it easier than ever to make those connections. You just need to put yourself out there. 聽
Tell me if you know this one already, you and your cofounder walk into a conference room...
鈥VCs invest pools of other people鈥檚 money in high-risk and high-growth businesses. Most range from a few million dollars to a few billion 鈥 occasionally you have massive pools of cash, like , worth about $100 billion. 聽However, locking in VC funding isn鈥檛 a cake walk. , which is why it鈥檚 so important that you know whether you鈥檙e designing rocket ships or opening another cupcake shop in NYC. They鈥檒l tear your business model apart and put it back together, , and maybe even . But if you鈥檙e one of the lucky few, prepare for some crazy growth. 聽Because a VC鈥檚 goal is to make money for investors, they鈥檒l want to see the inner workings of your startup by planting an insider on your board. Giving up a seat at the table to an outsider might make you queasy, but in the VC world, that鈥檚 the cost of rapid growth.
If you remember anything from this article, remember this: fundraising can seem daunting and asking people for money might be uncomfortable. If you believe in your business and know how to succeed, get creative, and embrace those uncomfortable conversations, the cash will come.